| Initiate | Plan (choose options) | Implement | Maintain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-help: Community control |
Community initiates action alone * | Community plans alone | Community implements alone | Community maintains alone |
| Partnership: Shared working and decision-making |
Authorities and community jointly initiate action * | Authorities and community jointly plan and design ** | Authorities and community jointly implement * | Authorities and community jointly maintain * |
| Consultation: Authorities ask community for opinions |
Authorities initiate action after consulting community | Authorities plan after consulting the community | Authorities implement after consulting community * | Authorities maintain with community consultation * |
| Information: One-way flow of information; public relations |
Authorities initiate action | Authorities plan and design alone | Authorities implement alone | Authorities maintain alone |
Note: the areas with asterixes (*) indicate the community-planning process. The joint planning options choice stage, area with two asterixes (**), is essential.