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Table 2.1 The problem-causing components of wastewater

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Type of material in wastewater Comment

Organic waste:

  • human waste
  • food waste
  • industrial and commercial wastes
  • animal effluent

 

  • faeces, urine, blood
  • an increasing volume of wastewater - possibly due to the advent of kitchen waste macerators
  • tradewaste - processing
  • farming - not usually managed via community infrastructure
Oils and fats
  • households – usually from tipping down drains
  • tradewastes – garages, manufacturing
Metals
  • households – found in foods – via human wastes
  • aggressive water supplies (outside the limits pH6-8)
  • tradewastes
Solvents
  • households – tipping down drains, cleaning
  • tradewastes – garages, manufacturing
Chemicals
  • households – via human wastes
  • households – via cleaners, soaps etc, washing, bathing and cooking
  • tradewastes
Paints
  • households
  • tradewastes

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