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Table 4-1: Summary of international tools available

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Tool Country of Origin Date established In use Compulsory/ voluntary Market Penetration New/existing building Local/ global Independent assessment

BREEAM

UK

1990

Yes

Voluntary

High

New and existing

National

Yes

LEED

US

1995

Yes

Voluntary

High

New and existing

Multi-national

Yes

LEED Canada

Canada

2000

Yes

Voluntary

Medium

New and existing

National

Yes

GBTool

Canada

2001

No

Voluntary

Low

New and existing

Global

No

CASBEE

Japan

2002

Yes

Voluntary

Medium

New and existing

National

Yes