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Table 8.7: Typical possum densities and impacts in various habitat types natural and modified.
Habitat Density (possums/ha) Conservation Risk Tuberculosis Risk Other Risk
Mixed forest-scrub-pasture margins 5>15 medium very high -
Tree-lined waterways on farmland 5-15 low high -
Small isolated forest patches 5-15 medium-high medium Tourism losses from lost scenery and biodiversity
Rata/kamahi and mixed hardwood forests 5-15 high low

Tourism losses from lost scenery and biodiversity

Lowland indigenous podocarp forests 2-5 low low -
Alpine shrublands 2-5 low - -
Exotic forests 1-3 - low

Browsing of young trees, replanting costs

Beech forests <2 low low -
Alpine grasslands <2 low - -
Open pasture and cropland <2 - high Lost production through eating pasture and crops.
Erosion control tree plantings ? - medium Browsing of plantings; increased soil erosion
Horticultural and ornamental crops ? - - Lost production (generally localised)

Sources: Department of Conservation (1994); Parliamentary Commission for the Environment (1994)

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