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Table 7.1: Parameters monitored by the National Water Quality Network.
Parameter Where measured River or lake Why the parameter is monitored
Dissolved Oxygen (DO) field R/L Necessary for aquatic life; rapid indicator of pollution; indicator of lake trophic state.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) lab R/L Indicates decomposing organic matter by measuring the amount of dissolved oxygen used by micro-organisms and biochemical processes.
Conductivity lab R/L Simple measure of dissolved inorganic chemical ions.
Temperature field R/L Necessary to interpret dissolved oxygen data; mixing of lake currents; protection of aquatic life.
pH (acidity/alkalinity) lab R/L Protection of aquatic life; pollution indicator.
Visual clarity     Descriptive standards; visual indicators of water quality effects of sediment, algae etc
  • Secchi disk
field L
  • Black disk field R
   
Turbidity and Light Absorption coefficients lab R/L Turbidity coefficient complements visual clarity measurements; light absorption coefficient relates to colour and organic content of water.
Total nutrients     Nutrient status of water; potential for algal growth.
  • Total phosphorus (TP)
lab R/L
  • Total nitrogen (TN)
   
Dissolved nutrients lab R/L Drinking water standards; nutrient status of water; potential for algal growth.
  • Ammoniacal-nitrogen
  • Nitrate-nitrogen
  • Dissolved reactive phosphorus
Flow field R

To establish relationships between river flow and water quality.

Lake level field L

To establish relationships between lake level and water quality.

Chlorophyll a lab L

Indicator of algal density, showing nutrient status; indicator of water use change.

Benthic invertebrates lab R

Indicator of water use change.

Nuisance periphyton growth field R

Visual indicator of water quality.

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