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System Title |
5.7 Landform Classification for PNA Programme |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Eastern Southern Alps; Landforms; Landform Classification; Protected Natural Area Surveys. |
| Description | The landforms of the eastern Southern Alps are divided into macro-, meso- and component landforms on the basis of landscape position, form and genesis. Eight macro landforms are recognised: 5 on slopes and associated crests and three in valley floors. Each of these is divided into meso landforms and component landforms. To these may be added descriptors that describe landform genesis, geometry or other ecologically important features of the landform. The 150 terms used in the classification are defined. |
| Original Purpose | To ensure that the level of detail in landform descriptions is consistent between different Protected Natural Area Programme surveys. This is to provide a better basis for identifying recommended areas for protection by systematically addressing landforms as well as ecological values. In addition the designers sought to devise a system that would be easily used, consistent and preferably able to be computer manipulated.; |
| Status | The system was developed in 1992. |
| Organisation | Department of Conservation |
| Jurisdiction | New Zealand |
| Contact person/position | Ian Whitehouse Scientist |
| Address | Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Box 40 Lincoln Christchurch Phone +64 3 325 6700 Facsimile +64 3 325 2127 Email whitehousei@landcare.cri.nz |
| Available format | Published report |
| Access | Freely available |
| Geographical coverage | Eastern Southern Alps |
Operational Specifications |
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|---|---|
| Scale of Operation | For PNA surveys: land systems that can be delineated on a 1: 250 000 map. |
| GIS Compatibility | Depends on accurate location information. |
| Relationship between levels in the classification system | There is a hierarchical relationship between the 4 levels (macro landforms/meso landforms/component landforms/descriptors) |
| Contributing databases/ classification systems | N/A |
| Contributing database GIS compatibility | N/A |
| Relationship with other classification systems and spatial frameworks. | The system is designed for use in PNA Programme surveys which use Ecological Classification for the PNA Programme. |
| Relationship with other databases | Some sites may be included in the Geopresentation Inventory Database which is managed by the N.Z Geological Society. |
Current and emerging use for: |
|
|---|---|
| Assisting with determining historic state/ baseline | N/A |
| Assisting with determining current state/ baseline | This system describes the range of current landforms. |
| Asssisting with scenario building and modelling of possible futures | N/A |
| Risk Assesment | N/A |
| Monitoring site selection and sample design | Where relevant the system could be used to stratify landscapes for sampling purposes on the basis of their landforms. |
| Aggregating and reporting data locally, regionally and/or nationally | Where relevant the system could be used to stratify landscapes for reporting purposes at a local or regional level. |
Current use (who,level,why)
The primary purpose of the system is to improve the operation of the PNA Programme administered by the Department of Conservation
User friendliness/public and decision maker understanding
Some terms are difficult for nonspecialists. A detailed glossary is provided as part of the methodology.
System strengths
- it is a hierarchical, logical and relatively simple classification system
- there are clear descriptions and photos explaining most of the technical terms used
- the system can operate at several different scales.
Current limitations of framework
- some terms could be difficult for non-specialists to understand (this is likely to be inevitable with any detailed classification system)
- the system is not a national one. It is unclear how much work would be required before the system could be applied throughout the country.
References
Whitehouse, I.E.; Basher,L.R.; Tonkins,P.J. 1992. A landform classification for PNA survey in eastern Southern Alps. Science and Research Series No 44. Department of Conservation: Wellington. 41p.