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This report, prepared by the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research (NZIER) updates the cost benefit analysis of the National Environmental Standards (NES) on Air Quality undertaken in 2004.
This updated cost benefit analysis retains the structure of the 2004 analysis but updates it in light of new information. The update is not a retrospective analysis of implementation to date, but rather a forward looking analysis covering the period 2008-2020.
NZIER is a specialist consulting firm that uses applied economic research and analysis to provide a wide range of strategic advice to clients in the public and private sectors, throughout New Zealand and Australia, and further afield.
NZIER is also known for its long-established Quarterly Survey of Business Opinion and Quarterly Predictions.
Our aim is to be the premier centre of applied economic research in New Zealand. We pride ourselves on our reputation for independence and delivering quality analysis in the right form, and at the right time, for our clients. We ensure quality through teamwork on individual projects, critical review at internal seminars, and by peer review at various stages through a project by a senior staff member otherwise not involved in the project.
NZIER was established in 1958.
This report has been prepared at NZIER by Peter Clough and Jagadish Guria and reviewed by John Ballingall.








