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Table 6.1: Estimates of health impacts of particle concentrations in New Zealand

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  Estimated annual mortality Estimated hospitalisations per year Estimated restricted activity days per year

Auckland

436(3)

200

750,000

Wellington

79(3)

30

100,000

Christchurch

182(3)

80

300,000(1)

Dunedin

48(3)

20

80,000

Nelson

20(4)

14(2)

58,000(2)

Hamilton

40(4)

30

90,000

Timaru

20(4)

10

30,000

Lower Hutt

10(4)

20

60,000

Upper Hutt

20

10

30,000

Alexandra

5

<5

10,000

Tokoroa

10

5

20,000

1 Lower limit estimate from Wilton (2001).

2 From Wilton (2002).

3 From Fisher et al (2002) based on a 4.3% increase in mortality, in population over 30, per 10 µgm-3 increase in annual average PM2.5 concentrations above 7.5 µgm-3.

4 Rupendra Shresthra from Fisher et al (2002) analysis based on a 4.3% increase in mortality, in population over 30, per 10 µgm-3 increase in annual average PM2.5 concentrations above 7.5 µgm-3.