Christchurch local government meeting
14 February 2005
Questions/issues raised
Ministry for the Environment needs scientific authority to balance policy, standards, more streamlines across the country and more national cohesion.
- Need a national water advisory council with scientific and policy function.
- Industry finds inconsistency throughout the country - water is cheap in Canterbury.
- User pays gets people thinking more.
- Need water metering in Canterbury households.
- How can we value the resource without metering?
- There are local political pressures against metering. Central Government should push for compulsory metering. The pricing couldn't be centrally decided.
- Major consents should be done by the environment court.
- Need to paint the big picture at the national level.
- Time and expense for planned development makes them out of date - consequence is resource consent process determining outcome.
- Have consents decided by region only on points of law.
- Appeals should only be on points of law.
- National guidance would take the pressure off local political sensitivities.
- Water bathing guidelines can be over the top.
- Guidelines need to be practical, sensible and workable.
- Guidelines must be developed in partnership, central and local government.
- The current process is very expensive.
- Urban water quality should be addressed.
- Need to promote integrated catchment management.
- Need to clarify property rights.
- National interest shouldn't override local interests.
- Need to empower the local community for better outcomes.
- Need to look at the water holding ability of the landscape.
- There is no mention of indigenous forestry or vegetation.
- The long time frames are important.
- Degradation of rivers in Christchurch need guidance to assess quality of waterways and set standards.
- Could develop a survey tool - pilot study to assess waterways.
- Water quality classes.
- Need to ensure that short term rules don't impact on long term.
- Private property rights are unclear and conflicting.
- Everyone has to expect some change and give a bit.
- 1 st come 1 st served is an issue.
- There are equity issues associated with trading.
- Stewardship is an issue.
- Storage is a major issue.
- How does this exercise fit with the waitaki allocation project.
- Nervous about central government directing councils.
- Water as a property right could be a good way to allocate it.
- Government should have a greater role in storm water management and monitoring like New South Wales.
- Need greater local involvement in setting national standards and the process for doing so.
- What constitutes water use? How much is being used and what are the patterns of use?
- There needs to be a model for the interface between central and local government and communities.
- Economic instruments are a good way to achieve better use and allocation and better quality discharge - pay for use.
- Metering would need to be well implemented.
- Metering can trace leakage.
- To achieve changes in behaviour need processes people can readily link into.
- Efficient use is critical in large scale dairying use.
- Storm water management is an issue.
- Obtaining agreement between councils can be difficult - a coherent central government view would help but if local government disagreed then could result in lowest common denominator.
- Would need to have checks around central government involvement.
- A role for triple bottom line?
- Look overseas for research, ie, Israel is doing research on water allocation/quality.
- Central government could lead when the issue is politically too hard at a local level. Need adequate funding to make the direction happen.
- Need to list water bodies of regional importance to be included alongside water bodies of national importance.
- Central government should carry the risk for regional development projects such as irrigation. Need to recognise the intergenerational dimension.
- There is a lack of coordinated science and government approach.
- Have had central government initiatives/input in the past - why didn't they work?
- There is a gap between the idea and the implementation especially regarding National Environmental Standards.
- There is a diversity/clash of values to do with water issues.
- Need an engagement of science in environmental decision making.
- It is a big step to move from non-point discharge to tradable rights/allocation.
- Action is the issue - need to build motivation.
- You can't separate urban and rural.
- Describing natural assets (asset management) are difficult - especially describing condition of freshwater values.
- Sediment in waterways in Christchurch is a huge issue.
- Need to take a total water cycle approach rather than the linear approach.
- Nationally important water bodieDoes this lower the value of others?
- National Policy Statement
- Defined in Resource Management Act
- Currently a vacuum
- Prescription legislation useful if problem/issue same across the country
- Enabling legislation possibly better for regional differences
- Need to be flexible to change; reflective of regional differences
- Impact of land use important, rather than specifying land uses allowable.
- Allocation/tradability will need legislation changes - central government needs to work with local government on this.
- Standards
- Work well to get to a certain level
- Ability to enact processes to achieve standard differs between different councils/communities
- Need to identify consistent goals
- Mandatory standards can have problems especially in small communities
- Local government needs to be clear with community what they are trying to achieve
- Needs local figures - these are hard for central government to deliver
- Economic Instruments
- Concern with existing right to take
- Need controls on efficient use
- 'Use it or lose it' regime needed
- Need certainty for renewals
- Tradability on groundwater would be more difficult - hard to define resource
- Boundary conditions need to be defined before tradability is considered
- Don't understand the system well enough in NZ yet
- Need better structure about charging
- Aim for more efficient use/reduced water use
- Lot of scientific uncertainty.
- Science feeds into decision making.
- Water quality slide is of concern because some streams are improving - therefore it is not representative.
- Ready to go in Ashburton - just need the funding.
- There is real scope for PhD research around water issues to be run out of Lincoln and Canterbury universities.
- Transfer if scientific information is important.
- Tradable market for water allocation is a good idea - could be run like the fishing quota system. Needs to recognise existing users. Where would the money go?
- Resource Management Act needs another layer - need someone to play an ombudsmen role. The environment court process is too cumbersome.
- The process is lengthy especially regarding single issue submissions.
- Need balance between the local and regional interests
- Water management is not right yet.
- Need a dispute resolution mechanism between different mandates. Raise flags early about significant issues and work through them.
- Need to match value with the cost of process.
- Document needs to clearly articulate aims and objectives.
- Riverbeds
- Can't manage water without managing the beds
- Land owners shouldn't be disconnected from the management of them
- Managed by Land Information New Zealand at the moment
Solutions
- Need for national setting of standards/guidelines/approaches.
- Need bottom lines.
- Need a national water advisory council.
- Promote integrated catchment management.
- Clarify property rights.
- Need processes for facilitating projects of national/regional significance i.e. fast track outside of normal processes, eg, Waitaki.
- Future availability and reliability/quality of water for urban populations (i.e. sustainability) needs to be considered.
- Central government should provide the framework only and room for local flexibility to make it work.
- Central government should fund a study on groundwater for allocation - work with those who have the local knowledge.
- Have a national system to have consistent approach/process to identify flow requirements.
- Conflict in views from different government departments is not helpful - a coordinated view would be helpful.
- Central government should assist/support/fund local initiatives e.g. Canterbury water study.
- Actions need to be priced and timed.
- Science needs to be clear on the issues and where to focus research.
- International experience is critical - can't always depend on scientists to identify this.
- Central government, local government, institutions and communities need to work together to understand the water systems, and agree on outcomes and actions - this includes education and communication.
- Need a definition around priorities of use.
- Central Government should be involved through National Policy Statements not National Environmental Standards.
- Whole of Government submissions need to include a regional perspective.
- Need guidance on how to implement solutions.
- Need to share best practice - ie, Rotorua.
- Whole of Government submissions are a good idea.
- Need to make the mediation process work better earlier - can't do this in Wellington , central government should take advice from local level.
- Water quality is not as bad as painted.
- Economic tool box a good idea but needs more work.
- Need access to good science.
Last updated: 25 November 2008