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Land use in New Zealand, 2004

Dominant land use and selected land cover in New Zealand in 2004, including the percentage of New Zealand's total land area.
Land-use classes
Hectares
Percentage of land area (%)

Dairy

1,879,600

7.00

Intensive sheep and beef

3,841,100

14.32

Hill-country sheep and beef

4,023,200

15.00

High-country sheep and beef

48,900

0.18

Deer

249,700

0.93

Other animals

64,900

0.24

Ungrazed

659,800

2.46

Urban

203,600

0.76

Planted forest

1,957,000

7.30

Arable crops

1,200

0.0044

Vegetables

2,200

0.0083

Berryfruit

1,200

0.0045

Pipfruit

10,200

0.038

Grapes

18,800

0.070

Summer fruit

1,800

0.0069

Tropical fruit

1,600

0.006

Kiwifruit

6,400

0.024

Flowers

57

0.0002

Land-cover classes

 

 

Tussock

2,645,200

9.86

Native forest

6,567,200

24.48

Rivers, lakes, snow, and ice

2,094,200

7.81

Scrub

2,543,600

9.48

Total

26,821,500

100

Data source: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.

 

Text description:

The map shows New Zealand's land-use classification in 2004.  There are 18 land-use classes each mapped in a different colour where these occur across New Zealand. Four land-cover classes are also shown in the map for areas primarily used for recreation and conservation purposes. See table above for land-use and land-cover classes.

Dairy, Intensive sheep and beef, Hill-country sheep and beef and Planted forest are the dominant land-use classes that have the highest percentage of total land area in New Zealand.

The Dairy and Intensive sheep and beef land-use classes occur predominantly in the Northland, Auckland, and Manawatu-Wanganui regions and the east coast of the South Island.

The Hill-country sheep and beef land-use class occurs predominantly in the Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, Manawatu-Wanganui and Wellington regions in the North Island and the Canterbury and Otago regions of the South Island.

The Planted forest land-use class occurs predominantly in the Bay of Plenty and Tasman regions.

The Tussock land-cover class occurs mainly in the high country of the Central North Island and the high country running the length of the South Island.

The Native forest land-cover class occurs mainly in the central North Island and the West Coast of the South Island.

The Rivers, lakes, ice and snow land-cover class and the Scrub land-cover class occur scattered mainly throughout the South Island, with a smaller amount scattered throughout the North Island.

 

These land-use figures are consistent with land-cover measurements taken in 2002, which recorded that natural land cover was 50 per cent and pasture was 39 per cent of New Zealand’s total land area.

 

This information has come from the latest national state of the environment report Environment New Zealand 2007.

 

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Last updated: December 2007